Is a stablecoin a bank deposit?

No. A stablecoin such as USDC or USDT is a token issued by a company that says it holds reserves to back it. It isn't covered by deposit insurance, and how it's regulated depends on the issuer and the country.

The wider picture

The key points from the guide this answer comes from:

  1. 56 terms that finance teams meet when getting paid from abroad, paying suppliers in other countries or using stablecoins, each in a sentence or two.
  2. An IBAN identifies an account and a SWIFT code (BIC) identifies a bank. A SWIFT payment usually needs both; a SEPA payment needs only the IBAN.
  3. OUR, SHA and BEN say who pays the fees on a SWIFT payment: the sender, each side, or the recipient.
  4. A stablecoin isn't a bank deposit: it's a token from an issuer that says it holds reserves, and it has no deposit insurance.

More questions on this

The full guide

56 terms that come up when a company gets paid from abroad, pays suppliers in other countries or uses stablecoins, each in a sentence or two, with a link to the guide that covers it in detail.

Read Cross-border payments glossary: SWIFT, SEPA, ACH and stablecoin terms explained, with its sources.

General information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules and providers' terms change; check the sources in the guide and take advice on your own situation.

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